

‘Fracking’ is another term for Hydraulic Fracturing, which is the process of drilling down into the earth and directing a high-pressure water mixture at the rock to allow the gas inside to be released.
The rock is actually fractured apart by the high pressure mixture of water, sand and chemicals, hence the term ‘fracking’, and these fractures can create new pathways (or extend existing ones) to allow escape of the gas contained.
Drilling companies have identified that certain areas of the UK have potential reserves of trillions of cubic square feet of shale gas, particularly in Northern England, leading to more than 100 licences being awarded by the UK government to allow companies to explore this potential.
So what’s the problem?
Despite fracking being accredited for the revolution of the energy industry in the US, the move in the UK has prompted many environmental concerns.
Some politicians have branded the gas recovered from shale rock as a ‘dirty fossil fuel’, and environmentalists are quite rightly troubled by the potential for carcinogenic chemicals to escape during the drilling process, contaminating groundwater and wildlife around the fracking site.
There is also the mindset that concentrating on investments in the fracking industry is distracting the government from exploring renewable and greener energy supplies, and becoming reliant again on environmentally-unfriendly fossil fuels in the future.
Friends of the Earth energy campaigner Tony Bosworth has wrapped up these concerns in a nutshell:
“We need a 21st Century energy revolution based on efficiency and renewables, not more fossil fuels that will add to climate change.”
Read more about UK fracking here:
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-14432401







